Back to Blog

COVID-19 impact on European demand – update and outlook

Eylert Ellefsen
Archived blog post. This blog post has been transferred from our previous blogging platform. Links and images may not work as intended.

On 25 April (week 17), EQ published a blog post showing the impact the Corona-virus was having on the consumption for 16 countries across western Europe. As the holiday season has mostly come to an end, we have now reviewed our demand outlook for the rest of the year.

Key takeaways:

  • Consumption has recovered a bit faster from week 17 than expected in our "base case".
  • The recovery as an average for western Europe will be slightly slower than the Base profile until the end of the year.

COVID-19 recovery

By week 13/14, consumption reduction was about 32.000 MW compared to a normal situation (11% reduction).

During April the consumption started to recover, and EQ published two subsequent blog-updates on the recovery-process (25 April and 3 June). EQ estimated on 25 April that the consumption reduction would be about 3% by the end of 2020 and that we wouldn't reach normal levels until the 2nd half of 2021.

In the April blog, we also established 3 scenarios for the consumption recovery across Western Europe – the so-called Fast, Slow and Base scenarios.

As the holiday season has mostly come to an end as of week 36, we have now reviewed our demand outlook for the rest of the year.

Recovery scenarios: Fase, Base and Base. The black line show the actual recovery, while the blue line show EQ's estimate for the remainder of the year.

We see from the chart that from week 17 consumption recovered faster than expected in our "base case"; the demand profile was flattening during June.

Nevertheless, the consumption recovery since the start of April has been rather close to our Base scenario from April, but we believe that the recovery as an average for Western Europe will be slightly slower than the Base profile until the end of the year.

EQ has grouped the 16 countries in Western Europe into 3 categories as national Corona-measures have differed:

The consumption recovery, where Europe is divided into three categories of countries: The Nordic (grey), France/Italy/Spain (blue) and other countries in Western Europe (yellow dashed).

We have updated the forecasts for the demand reduction for 2020, and the reduction level by the end of 2020 for these individual categories:

These numbers are quite close to the numbers we published in the blog on 3 June. We have not made specific estimates for each country, but we have made estimates per category (ref. table).

Final words

EQ will follow the situation closely this autumn as the infection rate across Europe is again increasing following the holiday season, and as stricter Corona-measures might again be introduced in several countries during the autumn.

More from the Blog

French power market spikes – will history repeat itself?

Eylert Ellefsen
Eylert Ellefsen

Towards the end of 2022, power prices across Europe were extremely high as cold weather, a lack of wind power, strong gas markets and low levels of electricity generation from French nuclear plants all combined to create the power market’s perfect storm. More specifically, French power prices skyrocketed in week 50 as the supply situation became scarce. In reality, power supplies were only secured thanks to reduced consumption and strong imports, supported by all available French power generators running at maximum capacity.

Read Story

Germany re-starts coal-fired plants – will the Q1-23 supply be secured?

Eylert Ellefsen
Eylert Ellefsen

We’re taking a look at the energy crisis across Europe and Germany, in particular, this winter. Gas prices are soaring, the European gas supply is under pressure when Russia is more or less cutting the gas delivery to Europe. The government in Germany has opened up to bringing back 5.9 GW of mothballed coal units in order to save gas as the country is struggling with its gas supply this winter. In addition, the power balance is worsened by the nuclear closures (4.1 GW) and some coal-fired plants seem to close down according to the coal exit plans despite the initiative from the government to re-start mothballed capacity.

Read Story

Norway-South facing 15% risk of power rationing in the event of interconnector disconnections

Eylert Ellefsen
Eylert Ellefsen

The reservoir levels in Southern Norway are very low as we know. Politicians in Norway meanwhile, against the backdrop of exceptionally high power prices, are discussing the possibility of cutting all foreign power interconnectors to secure the power supply and avoid rationing.

Read Story

Ready to try Energy Quantified?

No payment or credit card required.
Would you rather like a personal demo? Book a demo